Everything about The Mooney Airplane Company totally explained
The
Mooney Airplane Company (MAC) is a
U.S. manufacturer of single-engined
general aviation aircraft. Mooney has been a leader in civil aviation even though the company has gone bankrupt and changed ownership several times. Among their achievements were the first pressurized single-engine piston-powered aircraft (
M22 Mustang), production of the fastest civilian single engine prop plane in the world (M20M Bravo), the first production aircraft to achieve on 200 hp (320 km/h on 150 kW) (
M20J 201) and the fastest transcontinental flight in a single-engine, piston-powered production aircraft (M20K 231). All Mooney aircraft have the signature
vertical stabilizer with its vertical
leading edge and swept
trailing edge that gives the illusion of being forward-swept.
History
Mooney Aircraft Corporation was started in 1929 by Albert and Arthur Mooney with funding from Bridgeport Machine Company of
Wichita, Kansas. Mooney Aircraft went bankrupt in 1930. The Mooney brothers worked for other aircraft companies from then through
World War II. In 1946, Albert started Mooney Aircraft, Inc. with Charles "Pappy" Yankey in
Kerrville, Texas. The next year Arthur joined the company.
The first aircraft produced by the new Mooney company was the small, single-seat,
Mooney Mite M-18. It was designed to appeal to the thousands of fighter pilots leaving military service (some thought the Mooney Mite looked so much like the
Messerschmitt Bf 109 that they called it the "Texas Messerschmitt"). The Mooney Mite established some of the design concepts that are still used by Mooney today. The model
Mooney M20 entered production in 1955 and outwardly looked like a scaled-up Mite. Mooney is still producing variants of the M20 today.
In 1953, before funds were put in place for production of the M20, Mooney's financial backer, Charles Yankey, died of a stroke. In 1955 Albert Mooney sold his stock in the company to Harold Rachal and Norman Hoffman then left the company to work for
Lockheed Corporation. Shortly after, Arthur left Mooney to work for Lockheed too.
In 1965 the company became the U.S. distributor for
Mitsubishi aircraft and began selling Mooney
Mu-2 operating as Mooney-Mitsubishi Aircraft Inc. In 1967 Mooney acquired production rights to the
Ercoupe from Alon Aircraft Company and produced a slightly updated version as the Mooney M10 Cadet. The M10 became the final Ercoupe variant, and production ended in 1970.
Mooney went bankrupt again in early 1969 and was sold to American Electronics Labs then to Butler Aviation, which ended operations in 1971. For about three years Mooney failed to produce any aircraft. In 1973
Republic Steel Corporation acquired the rights and tooling for Mooney and resumed production in 1974. The company continued aggressive product development, working on yet another pressurized single-engine aircraft to compete with the
Cessna 210. The turboprop Mooney "301" eventually became the TBM700 and is now produced by
Socata Aircraft.
In 1984 Mooney merged with the
French distribution firm Alexander Couvelaire. In July 2001 Mooney was the victim of yet another bankruptcy and the company was acquired by Advanced Aerodynamics and Structures, Inc. (
AASI) in 2002. AASI resurrected Mooney under the name Mooney Aircraft Company, Inc.; a division of Mooney Aerospace Group, Ltd.
In 2004, MASG (
AASI) sold off the Mooney assets to Allen Holding Finance in May, and filed for bankruptcy on June 10. In December 2004, MASG restructured and reacquired MAC (Mooney Aircraft Company) back from Allen Holding Finance.
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In November, 2004,
Gretchen Jahn joined Mooney to become the first female CEO of an aircraft manufacturer. She served for about two years as a turnaround specialist. She succeeded in rebuilding Mooney's sales and dealer network. She also oversaw the development and introduction of the M20T Acclaim and the new all-glass
Garmin G1000-equipped Ovation2 GX and Bravo GX. Mooney now has a waiting list of a few months to accept delivery of a new airplane. In June, 2005, Mooney added a second shift and 50 new workers to boost production.
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On April 4, 2006, Mooney Airplane Company announced the release of their all-new
M20TN Acclaim at the 2006 Sun 'N Fun fly-in at Lakeland, Florida. The M20TN also features the Garmin G1000 Avionics Display Suite, four heated and leather-wrapped captains chairs with lumbar support, a range in excess of 1,650 nm (400 miles greater than the Bravo GX), and a top speed of which is also faster than the Ovation 2. The Acclaim is the fastest single-engine piston-powered production aircraft in the world.
Mooney was a publicly traded company after emerging from bankruptcy under symbol MNYG (OTC BB) until October, 2006 when Mooney Aerospace Group arranged financing to buy out public shareholders.
Fall 2007 Mooney is expected to announce the arrival of its newest model, the M20 S. Although specific performance and upgrades are not yet released, rumors are of a more aerodynamically efficient model intended to outperform the current flagship, the Acclaim.
List of Mooney Aircraft
Further Information
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